Periodontal disease is a pervasive and chronic bacterial infection that targets not only the gums but also the bone structures that support our teeth. It begins inconspicuously with the formation of plaque — a sticky, colorless film of bacteria. Despite its harmless appearance, if not regularly and effectively removed, plaque can harden into tartar, which defies brushing and flossing efforts.
The progression from initial bacterial growth to serious dental issues does not happen overnight but progresses through several stages, starting with gingivitis. This is indicated by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily, yet it is often reversible with professional cleaning and diligent oral hygiene. However, without intervention, gingivitis can escalate to periodontitis, where the gums and bone recede from the teeth, forming infected pockets that deepen over time, destroying gum tissue and bone and potentially leading to tooth loss. Whether you’re currently experiencing symptoms of gum disease or are interested in preventive measures, the periodontists at Advanced Periodontics of N.J. are here to help.
Overview of Periodontal Disease
Periodontitis, or gum disease, is a chronic bacterial infection that targets the gums and the bones supporting the teeth. Generally, the first sign is the development of plaque, a sticky coat of bacteria that forms on our teeth. When plaque is not thoroughly removed through brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar.
The progression of periodontal disease starts with gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. At this stage, the gums may become red, swollen, and bleed easily. However, gingivitis is often reversible with professional cleaning and proper oral hygiene practices.
If left untreated, gingivitis advances to periodontitis, where the inner gum and bone recede from the teeth and form pockets, which collect debris and become infected. The immune system fights the bacteria as it spreads and grows under the gum line.
Toxins produced by plaque and the body’s “good” enzymes that fight infections, break down the bone and connective tissue keep teeth in place. As it advances, the pockets deepen, and more gum tissue and bone are damaged, which leads to loose teeth and tooth loss.
The risk of periodontal disease increases with certain factors, including smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes in women (such as those occurring during pregnancy or menopause), medications that reduce saliva production, certain illnesses, and genetic susceptibility.
It’s important to catch periodontal disease early and to follow a good oral hygiene routine, regular dental visits, and professional cleanings to manage the condition effectively. If you suspect you may be experiencing symptoms of gum disease, the periodontists at Advanced Periodontics of N.J. can provide a comprehensive exam and appropriate treatment to help maintain your oral health.
How a Periodontist in New Milford Can Help You
If you’re dealing with symptoms of gum disease or are concerned about your oral health, consulting a periodontist in New Milford can be an essential step toward preserving your smile. At Advanced Periodontics of N.J., we specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease and offer the following:
Expertise in Periodontal Health
Periodontists receive additional years of training beyond dental school, which focuses specifically on gum disease and other conditions affecting the gums and bone supporting the teeth. This specialized education enables them to provide treatments that general dentists may not offer, such as deep pocket cleanings, regenerative procedures, and advanced surgical techniques necessary for severe cases of periodontitis.
Dr. Matei’s path in dentistry started in Romania, where she first studied dentistry before moving to the U.S. to further her education at the New York University College of Dentistry. Here, she completed a Master’s in Biomaterials and a specialized certification in Periodontics and Implant Dentistry. Her pursuit of knowledge continued in Switzerland as an ITI Scholar, learning implantology under acclaimed experts.
Back in the U.S., Dr. Matei now shares her knowledge as a faculty member at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine and as an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine. In 2024, she became LANAP certified, showcasing her dedication to dental innovation. Her influential research, which includes numerous co-authored articles in respected journals, focuses on biomaterials and their applications in tissue and dental reconstruction.
Comprehensive Treatment Plans
Dr. Matei will begin by thoroughly examining your gums, checking for gum line recession, assessing how your teeth fit together when biting, and taking detailed measurements of any pockets around your teeth. This comprehensive assessment is crucial in crafting a personalized treatment plan. Treatments could range from less invasive options like scaling and root planing (a deep cleaning process that removes tartar from above and below the gum line) to more advanced surgical interventions if necessary.
Advanced Technology and Techniques
We use cutting-edge technology and techniques to enhance the effectiveness of treatment and reduce discomfort. This might include laser treatments that target and remove diseased tissue without affecting the healthy areas and the use of local antimicrobials that are applied directly into the gum pockets to help control infection.
Preventive Care and Maintenance
Besides treating existing periodontal issues, we also focus heavily on preventive care. Dr. Matei works closely with patients to develop a tailored oral hygiene regimen that includes proper brushing, flossing, and regular check-ups. For patients who have experienced periodontal issues or those at high risk, maintaining regular appointments with a periodontist is essential in preventing the recurrence of disease.
Types of Periodontal Treatments
Periodontal treatment thoroughly cleans the pockets around teeth and prevents further damage to surrounding bone, but varies on the severity of the condition. The following are some common periodontal treatments that Dr. Matei may recommend:
- Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): This deep-cleaning, non-surgical procedure is generally done under a local anesthetic, where plaque and tartar from the gum line are scraped away and rough spots on the tooth root are smoothed out. Smoothing the rough spots eliminates bacteria and produces a clean surface for the gums to reattach.
- Tray Delivery Systems: These are custom-fit trays made by a dentist, which the patient fills with a prescribed medication to apply at home. This method is used to reduce the depth of periodontal pockets and combat bacteria that contribute to periodontal disease.
- Laser Treatment: Lasers are used to reshape gums and remove bacteria during root canal procedures. The use of lasers for periodontal treatment can result in less bleeding, swelling, and discomfort compared to traditional surgery.
- Flap Surgery/Pocket Reduction Surgery: During this procedure, tiny incisions in the gum are made to lift a section of the gums, exposing the roots for more in-depth scaling and root planing. Due to the bone loss that results from periodontitis, the underlying bone is recontoured before the gum tissue is sutured back in place.
- Gum Graft Surgery: Exposed roots resulting from gum recession can be covered with gum grafts, further reducing gum recession, covering exposed roots, and giving your teeth a better appearance.
- Dental Implants: For patients with tooth loss due to periodontal disease, dental implants serve as a durable tooth replacement. Implants are secured into the jawbone and capped with a crown that mimics the look and function of a natural tooth.
The type of treatment suitable for you will depend on how far the disease has progressed and the health of your periodontal tissues. Dr. Matei will discuss the best strategies for preventing the progression of periodontal disease and preserving your natural teeth and gums.
Preserve Your Oral Health With Advanced Periodontics of N.J.
At Advanced Periodontics of N.J., we understand that addressing periodontal disease is essential for maintaining your overall oral health and preventing tooth loss. Our dedicated team of highly trained periodontists offers a wide range of treatments, from non-surgical options like scaling and root planing to advanced procedures such as gum graft surgery and dental implants. With cutting-edge technology, we strive to make your treatment as comfortable and effective as possible. We focus on personalized care, ensuring that your treatment plan is tailored to your unique needs, which can make all the difference in saving your teeth and gums.
Whether you are experiencing early signs of gum disease or need more advanced treatment, we are here to help you achieve lasting oral health. With years of experience and a commitment to staying up-to-date with the latest periodontal advancements, we are equipped to provide the comprehensive care you deserve. Call us today at (201) 940-7002 or fill out our contact form to schedule your consultation.